Girona: Discover One of Catalonia’s Most Historic and Beautiful Cities

Girona is one of the most attractive cities in north-eastern Spain. Located in the province of Girona in Catalonia, the city has a population of around 105,000 people. It sits between Barcelona and the Costa Brava and is known for its well-preserved medieval quarter, colourful riverside houses, impressive cathedral, and rich history.

For centuries, Girona has been an important cultural and commercial centre. Its strategic location made it a key city during Roman, medieval, and modern times. Today, visitors enjoy exploring its ancient streets, historic monuments, lively squares, and excellent restaurants.

Girona offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and modern life. The city attracts visitors throughout the year and serves as an excellent base for exploring nearby destinations such as Cadaqués, Figueres, Besalú, and Barcelona. Whether you visit for a day or a week, Girona provides plenty to see and do.

What to see and do

The most famous landmark in Girona is the Girona Cathedral. Construction began in the 11th century and continued over several centuries. The cathedral features Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements. Its enormous Gothic nave is one of the widest in the world. Visitors can also admire the cathedral treasury and the famous Tapestry of Creation.

Many people recognise the cathedral from the television series Game of Thrones. Several scenes were filmed on the cathedral’s impressive staircase, attracting fans from around the world.

Next to the cathedral, visitors can explore the Jewish Quarter, known locally as El Call. This area contains a maze of narrow medieval streets and is one of the best-preserved Jewish quarters in Europe. The district provides valuable insight into the city’s medieval Jewish community.

The Museum of Jewish History is located within the Jewish Quarter. The museum tells the story of Jewish life in Girona before the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492.

Another must-see attraction is the Girona City Walls. These ancient fortifications date back to Roman times and were expanded during the Middle Ages. Visitors can walk along large sections of the walls and enjoy panoramic views across the city and surrounding countryside.

The colourful houses along the Onyar River are among Girona’s most photographed sights. Their bright façades create a striking image and have become one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks.

A walk across the Eiffel Bridge is highly recommended. Designed by Gustave Eiffel before he built the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the red iron bridge provides excellent views of the river and the famous riverside buildings.

Art lovers should visit the Girona Art Museum. The museum houses works from Romanesque times to the modern era and offers a fascinating overview of Catalan art history.

The Arab Baths are another popular attraction. Despite their name, these baths were built by Christians in the Romanesque style during the 12th century. The elegant architecture and peaceful atmosphere make them well worth a visit.

Girona’s historic centre is perfect for walking. Visitors can wander through medieval streets, discover hidden squares, browse local shops, and stop at traditional cafés. Every corner reveals another piece of the city’s rich history.

Food is also a major attraction. Girona is famous for its excellent restaurants and Catalan cuisine. The city offers everything from traditional family-run eateries to internationally recognised fine dining establishments.

Nature lovers can enjoy nearby countryside, cycling routes, and walking trails. The city is particularly popular with cyclists who use Girona as a base for exploring the surrounding region.

Local festivals and traditions

Girona hosts a variety of festivals throughout the year that celebrate its culture, history, and traditions.

The most important event is the Festival of Sant Narcís, held each October in honour of the city’s patron saint. This celebration fills the city with concerts, markets, parades, fireworks, and cultural activities. Residents and visitors gather to enjoy one of the biggest festivals in Catalonia.

Another major event is Temps de Flors. Every spring, Girona transforms into a giant floral exhibition. Streets, courtyards, monuments, and public spaces are decorated with spectacular flower displays. The event attracts thousands of visitors and photographers each year.

During Christmas, Girona hosts festive markets, nativity displays, and seasonal events throughout the historic centre. The city’s medieval streets create a particularly magical atmosphere during the holiday season.

Traditional Catalan customs remain important in Girona. Visitors may see sardana dancing, human towers known as castells, and other regional traditions during local celebrations.

Food festivals also play a significant role in local culture. These events showcase traditional Catalan dishes, local wines, and regional products from across the province.

How to get to Girona

Girona is one of the easiest cities in Catalonia to reach thanks to its excellent transport connections.

The city is served by Girona-Costa Brava Airport, located approximately 12 kilometres south of the city centre. The airport handles domestic and international flights and serves as an important gateway to both Girona and the Costa Brava.

Many visitors also arrive through Barcelona-El Prat Airport, which is about 100 kilometres away. Barcelona Airport offers a wider range of international connections.

Travelling by train is simple. Renfe operates regular high-speed and regional services connecting Girona with Barcelona, Madrid, and other Spanish cities. High-speed trains can travel between Barcelona and Girona in less than 40 minutes.

The city is also well connected by road. Major motorways link Girona with Barcelona, France, and destinations throughout Catalonia. Car hire is available at both Girona and Barcelona airports.

Long-distance bus services connect Girona with nearby towns and cities, including Figueres, Cadaqués, Besalú, and many Costa Brava resorts.

Once in Girona, most attractions are within walking distance of each other. The historic centre is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore without a car.

Girona combines history, culture, architecture, and excellent food in one remarkable destination. From its magnificent cathedral and medieval streets to its colourful riverside houses and vibrant festivals, the city offers visitors an authentic Catalan experience. Whether you use Girona as a base for exploring the Costa Brava or as a destination in its own right, it is one of the most rewarding places to visit in Spain.