Things to Do in Badajoz
Badajoz sits right on the Portuguese border, and it’s often overlooked by travellers rushing through Extremadura. That’s a real shame. This border city blends Moorish fortresses, colourful squares and some of Spain’s finest ham, all in one walkable centre. Plus, prices here stay refreshingly low compared to bigger Spanish cities. So slow down, cross into this underrated corner of Spain, and discover what makes it special. Here are the best things to do in Badajoz.
Alcazaba de Badajoz
Begin your visit at the city’s most striking landmark. The Alcazaba de Badajoz is the largest Moorish citadel in Spain, built in the 12th century. Thick stone walls and defensive towers still crown the hilltop above the Guadiana River. From the ramparts, views stretch out towards Portugal, which sits just beyond the city limits. Inside, you’ll also find the Torre de Espantaperros, a bell-shaped tower that once guarded the fortress. Because entry is free, it’s an easy first stop on any Badajoz itinerary.
Museo Arqueológico Provincial
Tucked inside the Alcazaba, the Archaeological Museum brings the region’s ancient past to life. Housed in a former Renaissance palace, the Museo Arqueológico de Badajoz displays over 15,000 artefacts from Iberian, Roman and Moorish times. Wander past ceramics, mosaics and sculptures that trace centuries of settlement along the Guadiana. Since the museum sits within the fortress walls, it’s easy to combine both stops in one visit. Entry is free, too, which makes it even better value.
Plaza Alta
Next, head into the old town to find Badajoz’s most photogenic square. Plaza Alta dates back to the 15th century and once served as the city’s main marketplace. Today, red-and-white arcaded façades line the square, blending Mudejar and Portuguese architectural styles. On Saturdays, a lively flea market still fills the space, echoing its medieval roots. Grab a coffee at one of the surrounding cafés and soak up the atmosphere at a slower pace.
Puerta de Palmas
From Plaza Alta, walk towards the river to admire the city’s most iconic gate. Puerta de Palmas dates from the 16th century and once formed part of Badajoz’s defensive walls. Twin cylindrical towers flank a grand central arch, making it one of the most photographed spots in the city. You can even climb the towers to explore a small museum inside. Better still, the climb rewards you with brilliant views over the bridge below.
Puente de Palmas
Right beside the gate stretches the historic bridge that shares its name. Puente de Palmas crosses the Guadiana River and dates back to Roman times, though floods forced several rebuilds over the centuries. Granite arches now carry the bridge across the water, offering lovely views of the Alcazaba and clock tower behind it. Walking across at sunset is a particularly good idea. Afterwards, continue along the riverside promenade for an easy, scenic stroll.
Catedral de San Juan Bautista
Back in the old town, the city’s cathedral blends beauty with unusual fortress-like features. Built in the 13th century, the Catedral de San Juan Bautista has thick walls and a sturdy tower, reflecting Badajoz’s turbulent border history. Inside, you’ll find ornate choir stalls and several richly decorated chapels. Because it doubles as both church and fortress, it’s genuinely unlike most Spanish cathedrals. Take your time exploring the quiet cloister before heading back outside.
MEIAC
For a change of pace, visit Badajoz’s leading contemporary art museum. The MEIAC, or Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo, occupies a former prison building near the old town. Inside, over 1,500 works showcase Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American artists. Names like Luis Buñuel and Pablo Palazuelo feature among the collection. Since the building itself has such an unusual history, it adds an extra layer of intrigue to your visit.
Plaza de la Soledad
A short walk from the cathedral brings you to one of Badajoz’s most charming corners. Plaza de la Soledad is home to the Ermita de la Soledad, a small church with a strikingly Byzantine-style interior. Around the square, elegant buildings like the Edificio Las Tres Campanas add further architectural interest. Order a café solo at a nearby terrace and watch daily life unfold around you. It’s a peaceful spot, especially away from peak tourist hours.
Jamón Ibérico Tasting
You can’t visit Extremadura without trying its most famous product. Badajoz province forms the heart of the Dehesa de Extremadura, where acorn-fed pigs graze freely across oak woodlands. The result is jamón ibérico with a rich, nutty flavour that’s hard to match elsewhere. Look for cured ham shops around the old town offering tastings alongside local cheeses. For an easy way to sample the region’s best produce, book a guided food tour. Buy Tickets to reserve your spot in advance.
Técula Mécula
Finally, save room for Extremadura’s most curious dessert. Técula mécula hails from nearby Olivenza and features a rich almond filling beneath a golden, crisp crust. Legend says the secretive recipe has Arabic roots, passed down through generations of local bakers. Its dense, sweet texture pairs perfectly with a strong coffee. Look for it in traditional pastelerÃas around Badajoz, and don’t leave without trying a slice.
Day Trip to Mérida
If you have extra time, extend your trip towards one of Spain’s greatest Roman cities. Mérida sits under an hour from Badajoz and boasts an incredible Roman theatre, amphitheatre and aqueduct. Together, the two cities make a brilliant introduction to Extremadura’s Roman and Moorish heritage. For more inspiration on planning your route, read our full guide to Mérida. It’s easily reached by car or train, so there’s no excuse to skip it.
Final Thoughts
Badajoz might sit quietly on Spain’s western edge, but it’s full of surprises. Between the Alcazaba, that colourful Plaza Alta and a plate of jamón ibérico, you’ll find plenty to fill a memorable trip. Better still, its border location makes it easy to combine with a quick hop into Portugal. So whether you’re passing through or planning a proper stay, this Extremaduran city deserves your attention. Bring your appetite, pack comfortable shoes, and start exploring.